Raghupati Bhatt’s critical essay, “John Updike’s Indian Connection,” was published in the International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications Vol. 4: 7 (July 2014). It is now completely downloadable online.
“The reader finds that Updike’s women characters have reached a new height in S.,” Bhatt writes. “She is searching her own identity. She is trying to develop her personality. She is groping her way out. She seems determined. She is not uncertain or totally submissive. She is not only an object of pleasure but she is out to enjoy the pleasure. She has given up the petty fears of morality, the social status and the family attachments. S. is representative of this woman against the background of religious commune and oriental philosophy. Updike has taken full notice of the women’s movements and the feminist critics.”
In “Revisiting The Witches of Eastwick 330 Years After Salem” for the Chicago Review of Books, Chicago-based writer Sara Batkie writes, “Fifty-odd years ago, covens were the locus of Satanic activity in such movies and books as Rosemary’s Baby and Suspiria. But the rise of second-wave feminism and women in the workforce in the late ’70s and early ’80s gave way to a gentler, more domestic spellcaster, a trend arguably initiated by John Updike’s 1984 novel The Witches of Eastwick and the film adaptation three years later.”
After giving credit where she thinks credit is due, Batkie offers a refrain that’s familiar to Updike readers: “Most of his previous work was steeped in middle class realism, bound by such earthly concerns as which friend’s wife to sleep with and the masculine urge to escape from familial obligations. The inner lives of women were not often foregrounded, to put it generously, though Updike was one of our most skilled sensualists, and it’s clear he admired the ‘fairer sex,’ even if he didn’t always understand them.”
Batkie suggests that maybe Updike added witchcraft to his first real attempt to write about the inner lives of women in order to “hedge his bets. If something didn’t ring true to his female readership, it could be attributed to the three women’s unique powers.”
Batkie gives the film higher marks than the novel when 2022 feminism is the standard, but concludes, “So where does that leave us today, post-third-wave and likely post-Roe? Though neither Updike nor [director George] Miller set out to predict our fracturing present, both versions of The Witches of Eastwick now feel like a warning, or at least a precaution. Magic has its limits, both personally and politically. A woman’s right to bodily autonomy is no longer a fringe belief, no matter what men in power like Alito might think.”
Batkie is the author ofBetter Times: Short Stories, which won the 2017 Raz/Shumaker Prairie Schooner Book Prize in Fiction. Read her whole Chicago Review of Books essay here.
In a review for TheGuardian [U.K.], “Skin by Sergio del Molino review—a meditation on psoriasis and the psyche; A sufferer writes about how the skin condition affected figures as diverse as Joseph Stalin, John Updike and Cyndi Lauper,” Houman Barekat notes that del Molino was 21 when he first experienced psoriasis symptoms.
Barekat summarizes the affliction: “a chronic autoimmune condition that causes an overproduction of epidermal cells, resulting in scaling on the surface of the skin” that “appear in red blotches that sometimes crack and bleed.” Barekat identifies the accompanying related symptoms—arthritis, back pain, chronic fatigue—and zeroes in on del Molino’s contrast between the way that the disease affected Stalin (and his two henchmen who also had psoriasis) and Updike:
“Conversely, on a happier note, Updike credited his psoriasis as the driving force of his talent, remarking in his memoirs that: ‘Whenever in my timid life I have shown some courage and originality it has been because of my skin.'”
Updike famously wrote about his psoriasis in “At War with My Skin,” which was first published in The New Yorker and then became one of the central essays in Self-Consciousness: A Memoir (1989). Handwritten jottings that appear to be the start of the essay are on display at The John Updike Childhood Home in Shillington, Pa.
Del Molino also referred to Updike in his Dec. 16, 2021 opinion piece that was published in The New York Times: “Very few dared to write in any depth about their illness. John Updike is one exception. He dedicated a novel and part of his memoirs to psoriasis, and it was thanks to those that I became aware of my own monstrous nature. I wrote a book to explain myself through these figures. My life, like theirs, is governed by my skin condition.” Part of that quote appears as well in del Molino’s first-person account written for Asharq Al-Awsat on Dec. 25, 2021 titled “What Makes Me a Monster.”
As 2021 was coming to a close and people were starting to anticipate doing things again given relaxed COVID restrictions, like going to movies and concerts again, Marc Chacksfield came up with a wish list of “brilliant” books that he thought would also make for great cinema. His ShortList article suggests:
1—The Secret History, by Donna Tartt 2—The Power of The Dog, by Don Winslow (a different novel from the Netflix film) 3—Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison 4—Not Fade Away, by Jim Dodge 5—We, by Yevgeny Zamyatin 6—Roger’s Version, by John Updike 7—The Inheritance of Loss, by Kiran Desai 8—The Easter Parade, by Richard Yates 9—Paris Trance, by Geoff Dyer
Of Roger’s Version, Chacksfield writes, “John Updike’s The Witches of Eastwick was a big screen smash when it was adapted by director George Miller at the end of the Eighties. As such, it’s surprising that more of his novels haven’t been given the cinematic green light. Roger’s Version would be perfect—taking in middle age disillusionment, the sexual allure of a younger woman and questions pertaining to the existence of God. See, someone make it already!
John Updike’s two Time magazine cover portraits are in the National Portrait Gallery, but he’s also depicted on The Laureates of the Lewd, a 1993 pastel by Edward Sorel that was created as an original illustration for a Gentleman’s Quarterly article.
From the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution website: “Sorel’s three roguish satyrs—Gore Vidal, John Updike, and Philip Roth—were gamboling around the literary landscape making mischief and money in the late 1960s. As James Atlas pointed out in his Gentleman’s Quarterly article “The Laureates of the Lewd,” Updike’s 1968 book Couples, followed by Vidal’s Myra Breckinridge and Roth’s Portnoy’s Complaint brought the literary side of the Sexual Revolution to a new level of uncensored candor. American erotic life was out in the open again, in all its complexity and variety. But these books were as much about disillusionment as sex, reflecting the turmoil of generational conflict, a revolution in birth control, a controversial war, protests, assassinations, and race riots. Roth himself noted that if Portnoy’s Complaint had not appeared at the end of a decade ‘marked by blasphemous defiance of authority and loss of faith in the public order, I doubt that a book like mine would have achieved such renown in 1969.'”
The Guardian [U.K.] books section has an ongoing feature on “The books of my life,” and earlier this year comedian David Baddiel was featured.
David Baddiel (Photo: Pal Hansen/The Guardian)
The book that changed him as a teenager? “Ways of Seeing by John Berger, at 18. It introduced me to the idea that what we assume to be natural is often ideological. In the book, this is primarily about art (particularly how images of women in art are utterly encoded with the male gaze) but I took from it an understanding that nearly everything we create, indeed think, has an underlying unconscious ideological component.”
The writer who changed his mind? “John Updike. Again when I was 18, I read it without realising it was part of a sequence of books, Rabbit Is Rich. It converted me to the idea that, as Updike puts it, the job of art is to give the mundane its beautiful due—that if you are a good enough writer, your prose can make everything, even the most microscopic and ordinary things in life, rich and strange.”
Unsurprisingly, John Updike’s Rabbit, Run is banned in many schools. But so is George Orwell’s Animal House, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Joseph Heller’s Catch-22, John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, Alice Walker’s The Color Purple, and J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye—all books, like Rabbit, Run, that were once taught in schools without protest.
But when books like Maurice Sendak’s Where the Wild Things Are and Bill Martin Jr./Eric Carle’s Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? and E.B. White’s Charlotte’s Web also make the banned books list, it sends a message more disturbing than the act of censorship: it’s sad proof that American minds are narrowing more than ever before.
Literary Hub is no stranger to John Updike, and a recent article, “From Eve Babitz to Raven Leilani, Readings on Solipsistic, Transformative Love” by Lillian Fishman, includes John Updike’s Couples.
Of the novel, Fishman writes, “A novel apparently about sex, Couples is actually about something much more interesting: how adultery itself—’its adventure, the acrobatics its deceptions demand, the tension of its hidden strings, the new landscapes it makes us master’—can breathe life into a prematurely settled existence. Though he describes a number of affairs among the couples of Tarbox, Updike follows most closely behind Piet, whose womanizing is never premediated but who falls into one affair-adventure after another, believing his talent is that he genuinely loves every woman he touches. Sincere and special in the way it expresses how we explain ourselves to ourselves, and deeply forgiving of our failings, especially when they occur in the service of reanimating a life.”
Other novels referenced and recommended are Luster: A Novel (Raven Leilani), Simple Passion (Annie Ernaux), Slow Days, Fast Company (Eve Babitz), Self-Portrait (Celia Paul), Seven Years (Peter Stamm), Whatever Happened to Interracial Love? (Kathleen Collins), and Pure Colour (Sheila Heti).
Fishman is the author of Acts of Service, available from Hogarth Press.
Arizona Quarterly: A Journal of American Literature, Culture, and Theory, based at the University of Arizona and published online by Johns Hopkins University Press, included an important essay on Updike in the Volume 77: 4 (Winter 2021) issue: “John Updike: ‘Museums and Women,’ Women as Museums,” by Robert Milder, a member of The John Updike Society. The storied journal, which has been published since 1945, is edited by Lynda Zwinger and is based in Tucson, Arizona, where the society will meet for its 7th Biennial Conference in October, 2023.
Abstract: Written in 1962 and published in five years later, “Museums and Women” is a series of vignettes featuring each of the most important women in his Updike’s life through that time: his strong-willed, mercurial mother; the schoolgirl its hero decides he loves; the Radcliffe student (a version of Updike’s Mary Pennington) he would marry; and the lover for whom he, like Updike, would nearly leave his wife. Beyond its status as an autonomous work of fiction, “Museums and Women” is a matrix for Updike’s semi-autobiographical treatments of love, sex, marriage, and infidelity. Focusing on “Museum and Women,” the essay moves outward to consider Updike’s life and work in thematically related writings across his career: stories of the 1960s and beyond, Marry Me: A Romance, Of the Farm, Couples, Self-Consciousness: Memoirs, and Villages, a late novel comprising a reassessment of his life as it was shaped by his relationships to women.
Milder, who holds a Ph.D. from Harvard University, is Professor of English at Washington University in St. Louis. His research interests are 19th and 20th century American authors.
At the annual membership meeting, this year held at the American Literature Association Conference in Chicago on Friday, May 28, society president Jim Plath announced that the board has decided to postpone The John Updike Society’s scheduled 2023 conference in the Republic of Georgia, due to uncertainty in that part of the world as a result of Putin’s invasion of Ukraine.
“Many of our members expressed deep disappointment that we won’t be going to Georgia in 2023, but with Putin being such an aggressor and such an unstable man, we thought the responsible thing to do was to postpone that conference at Akaki Tsereteli State University until 2025, when it will be the society’s 8th biennial conference,” Plath said. Which is to say, the society’s Georgia adventure will still happen, but at a time when people can feel comfortable again about flying to a country that borders Russia.
The Updikes’ condo
TUCSON, ARIZONA was announced as the site of the 7th Biennial John Updike Society Conference, where members will have “A Desert Encounter.” Updike wrote that New Yorker story about losing his prized hat (which is now on display at The John Updike Childhood Home museum) in the parking lot of his desert condo.
Members who attend the conference will not only get to see the parking lot and condo where John and Martha Updike lived for several months each year the last six or so years of his life; they’ll get to see the inside and experience the views that Updike did when he wrote on his patio every morning. And attendees will be able to enjoy a reception at the Skyline Country Club some 150 yards away, where Updike golfed (yes, another Rabbit Open best ball tournament is a possibility) and where John and Martha frequently ate.
Saguaro National Park
There are other Updike sites in the area (like a historic inn where the Updikes always went for his birthday dinner), but an added bonus for scholars and teachers of contemporary American literature is that Tucson is also a big David Foster Wallace site (Wallace graduated from the University of Arizona MFA program in 1987), and we might visit some of those. Among other topics, a Call for Papers will invite comparative essays on Updike and Wallace.
The board thought that the first week in October would be the best time to visit the American Southwest, so “save the date.” More details will be forthcoming. At every conference, the society organizes day trips so attendees can experience the local culture and history, and of course those trips will continue.
Five properties in Tombstone are listed on the National Register of Historic Places
One possible day trip would be to experience Tombstone, which, with Dodge City, are the most iconic towns of the Old American West. It’s an hour-and-a-half drive that would give attendees a chance to see more of Arizona. There’s also the nearby San Xavier Indian Reservation of the ToHono O’odham Nation, which has a casino we might wish to visit in addition to the more cultural aspects to be experienced.
Other possible attractions: Saguaro National Park (home to the nation’s largest cacti); The University of Arizona(located in Tucson), which TripAdvisor lists as a local site worth visiting; the Mount Lemmon Skycenter observatory (Elevation 9,157 feet; Arizona is famous for its “stellar” stargazing), which features two of the largest telescopes available for public viewing in the Southwest, plus a possible SkyRide up the mountain which offers stunning views of the mountains surrounding Tucson; and the Titan Missile Museum (aka Air Force Facility Missile Site 8, a former ICBM site—now a National Historic Site) located 25 miles south of Tucson. It’s a National Historic Landmark and the only Titan II complex to survive from the late Cold War period.
San Xavier del Bac Mission
Then there’s the San Xavier del Bac Mission, the oldest intact European structure in Arizona and another National Historic Landmark, built from 1783-1797; St. Augustine Cathedral; the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum(highly recommended by English faculty at UA), which offers an impressive array of flora and fauna; the Tucson Botanical Gardens, with its flowers and butterflies; and a Sonoita Valley Wine Tour, since wine-tasting is popular in the area. On the low-key side there are historic districts to walk through in Tucson, and a Sunday morning Rillito Park Farmer’s Market.
But there are a lot of additional sites that have historical significance. The board looks forward to having another adventure with our members!
