A Storm Called Katrina

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Author: Myron Uhlberg

Illustrator: Colin Bootman

Publishing Information: Peachtree, 2011

Number of Pages: 34

Tags: Culture, Family, Historical Fiction, K-5, Picture Book

Genre: Historical Fiction

Analysis:

A Storm Called Katrina introduces us to a boy named Louis and his parents who are living in New Orleans at the time that the infamous Hurricane Katrina hits town. Louis and his parents must flee their home to find safety and shelter, all while trying not to get separated in the midst of all the panic and confusion that surrounds the community.

As we all know, Hurricane Katrina was a real storm that hit the New Orleans communities in the early 2000’s that had a profound impact. This story provides a window for children to learn about the tragedy and some of the struggles faced by families in the form of a children’s story. The book provides real pictures and information about Hurricane Katrina in the back flaps, but also does a good job at depicting the different conflicts faced by families in the story of Louis and his family.

The illustrations in the book are painted very dark, in reflection of the dire circumstances. One often sees looks of sadness, panic, and distress in the faces of the characters as well, that work together with the text to show raw emotions of the family members. Furthermore, the illustrations are large but framed, emphasizing the power of the plot but also that we, as readers, are experiencing the story from the outside.

Due to the circumstances Louis must learn to be brave in how he copes with the natural disaster and its effects. He follows the instructions his parents give to him, although he is afraid. He also takes the initiative to play his cornet in the Superdome to help his father find him when he is separated from Louis and his mother. In this way, children are taught the value of being brave in the face of a scary situation. Throughout the book, the family remains close and works together, therefore, teaching children the importance of family and sticking together even when times are tough.

Initially, the book may come across as only one of historical fiction to teach children about some of the events of Hurricane Katrina, but when reflecting deeper on the story, one will be able to see the life lessons that are also embedded in the plot. As a result, I think this is a very educational and impactful story for children, despite a few moments that are a little scary for young readers.

Toot & Puddle: A New Friend

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Title: Toot & Puddle: The New Friend

Author: Holly Hobbie

Illustrator: Holly Hobbie

Publishing Information: Little, Brown and Company, 2004

Number of Pages: 29

Genre: Fable

Analysis:

Toot and Puddle are two pigs that are spending some time playing with their friend Opal, who introduces them to her new friend Daphne. Daphne seems to be very good at everything she does, and she certainly knows it as she shows off her talents and skills to the three other pigs, making her come across as a snob. Eventually, a conflict occurs in which Opal demonstrates a skill that Daphne does not have, and the friends realize that everyone has different skills and talents that they are good at.

This story serves as a window for children to understand that, although someone may be very talented at one thing, they should not view this as a shortcoming on their part; no one is good at everything, and different people have different talents. In the beginning of the story, Daphne has most of the power, because everyone is impressed that she has so many talents. However, this shifts when she begins to be a bit snobbish, and the friends are less enthralled with her because they dislike her attitude. This is evident, as the facial expressions and negative body language are reflected nicely in the illustrations.

In the beginning of the story, the colors are very bright and warm, signaling a freedom and happiness among Toot, Puddle, and Opal. However, there is a noticeable absence of illustrations and the colors begin to dull as the story proceeds, as a result of the frustration that emerges when Daphne is introduced. At the end of the story, Opal is seen looking out the window, which symbolizes her growth from the beginning of the story, as she finds a skill she is best at and learns the moral of the story.

As I touched upon, this story teaches children that everyone has different skills, and no one is better or worse than another person because of their individual skills. I perceived this book as one that had a conflict with showing off and how that impacted friendships when I read it for the first time, which is still a theme that is worth acknowledging. The illustrations are primarily framed, so they are experiencing the story as an outsider who can glean the message from our own point of view. I think that this book provides a creative way to teach children about the impacts of bragging, and how everyone has different abilities that make them special.

 

Clumsy Duck

Author: Britta Teckentrup

Illustrator: Britta Teckentrup

Publishing Information: Boxer Books Limited, 2013

Number of Pages: 20

Genre: Fable

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Analysis:

Clumsy Duck is a small duck who has big feet, which causes her to fall quite a bit and bump into things. Her friend, Chick, tries to do different activities with Clumsy Duck in order to see just how clumsy she is, and if there are any activities she can do without being so clumsy. In the end, Chick and Clumsy Duck discover that Clumsy Duck’s big feet are perfect for swimming very gracefully in the water.

The story starts with Clumsy Duck feeling bad about herself, because she thinks she has a flaw (her feet) that prevents her from doing things that everyone else can. However, she finds in the end that this very thing she initially viewed as a flaw was actually one of her best strengths when she used it in a different context. This can serve as both a window and a mirror for children, as it teaches them that being different can work to their advantage, and they should not feel bad about the parts of them that are different. Furthermore, the story highlights the ways in which Chick assures her friend that they will find something she is good at and tries different activities to figure out what that is. This provides a door for children to apply the same practices with their peers, rather than treating their differences in a negative way. This book definitely reflects a theme of friendship and self-acceptance that can help kids with their self-perception.

The illustrations have bright colors that help to show the hopefulness that is seen throughout the process of finding Clumsy Duck’s best use for her big feet. Also, the illustrations are not framed, allowing the reader to experience the story with the characters. I thought it was also encouraging that both Clumsy Duck and Chick were always the same size as one another throughout the story, which shows readers that they are equals (despite Clumsy Duck’s differences). Finally, I found it interesting that, for most of the story, Clumsy Duck is on the right side of the page, as this indicates the conflict she is facing within herself throughout the story.

I had the phrase “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again” as a mantra in my head as a reflected on the storyline, because of Chick’s persistence to find something her friend would do well. This can also help children to not be discouraged by their shortcomings, and to pick themselves up and move forward. Due to the ideologies of self-acceptance, acceptance of others, and friendship that were embedded in the story, I thought this book was a very cute way to present valuable life-lessons for young children.

Pinduli

Author: Janell Cannon

Illustrator: Janell Cannon

Publisher and year: Scholastic 2004

Number of pages: 38

Genre: Fiction

          IMG_3392 Pinduli is the story of a beautiful hyena that wanders away from her mother into the East African wild. While Pinduli is wandering she runs into dogs, a lion and a zebra who all judged Pinduli’s looks. Pinduli becomes very self conscience and starts to change her looks to fit in, she gets to the point where she covers herself in dust making her look like a ghost. All the animals that once teased her were now afraid of her and begged her to forgive them for being mean since the believed she was a ghost. Pinduli told them they must find out why they were teasing others and give the one you teased food to be forgiven. Pinduli’s mother found her and reminded her of her inner and outer beauty

This text talks a lot about how you should always treat others how you want to be treated. The text also talks about being true to yourself and not changing to fit in. Since these are the main themes throughout the story I believe that this text might function as a door. I believe this because the readers can learn lessons from the text and apply those lessons to their own lives. Feeling like you don’t fit in is something that a lot of people are able to connect to. Since this books features animals there are no cultures represented besides the fact that the story is based in East Africa. At the end of the book there is diagram that shows the hyena family and other animals from East Africa, which gives readers some insight about the wild life in Africa that a lot of readers probably don’t know about. I really liked how the author put an explanation about the different animals in the book at the end because it made me as a reader feel more connected to the book after having more knowledge of the animals.

The illustrations throughout this book are beautifully done and the emotions of each animal is very clear in the text . While all different types of animals are teasing Pinduli she is always facing right showing that she is less secure. I have also noticed that all the animals that have teased her are much bigger and are higher up on the page showing that the have the power in that moment. As the story goes on and as the mean animals learn their lesson and apologize to Pinduli then she becomes more proud of her appearance and she starts facing left showing that she is more secure with herself. I really enjoyed this text because it teaches the important lesson of never changing yourself for someone else and also to treat others, as you want to be treated.IMG_3393

New Shoes

Author: Susan Lynn Meyer

Illustrator: Eric Velasquez

Publisher and year: Holiday House 2015

Number of pages: 30

Genre: Historical Fiction

         IMG_3396New Shoes is about a young African American girl, Ella Mae, who goes to the local shoe shop to get new shoes. But since it was during the time of Jim Crow laws Ella Mae was not allowed to try on any of the shoes because of her skin color. She found out that this was something that happened to every African American person, so Ella Mae and her best friend Charlotte decided to do something about it. They started their own shoe store by colleting old shoes and fixing them up to be as good as new. At their shoe shop everyone was able to try on all the shoes they wanted.

I believe that this book could function as both a mirror and window for the reader depending on their background and culture. For a reader who comes from a minority background they would view this book as a mirror of their lives since they have a personal connection to what happened in the story. A reader that comes from a Caucasian background might view this book as a window since they are unable to connect to the segregation that Ella Mae experienced in the story. For a reader that comes from a majority background for them it would be looking into what it was like during the time period of the unfair Jim Crow laws. Culture is very prevalent in New Shoes, African Americans and Caucasians are both represented within the text. Since this a historical fiction book we are able to see what it was like for both Caucasians and African Americans during the time of Jim Crow laws. I learned a lot from this book. Before I opened the book I had no idea that African Americans were not even aloud to try on the shoes they were about to purchase with their own money. Instead they had to stand on a piece of paper and use a pencil to trace their feet so they could find a good size. This book did a good job at representing how strong Ella Mae and Charlotte were to open their own shoe store since they were tired of not being treated equally.

The illustrations throughout this book are beautiful; the illustrator did an amazing job painting the emotions and small details on every page. I have noticed that in almost every picture Ella Mae is facing right and the only time she is face left is when she is told she is unable to try on the shoes to see if they fit. I found this interesting since usually if someone is going towards the right they feel less secure and if they are going towards the left they are more secure. In the image when she is facing left, for me would be a moment where I don’t feel secure at all since I’m being treated poorly. Another time I noticed that Ella Mae is facing left is the very last page where Ella Mae and Charlotte are helping a costumer at their store and Ella Mae states, “In our store, anyone who walks in the door can try on all the shoes they want” (Meyer, pg. 30). In the image it is shown how happy and powerful Ella Mae and Charlotte feel after being able to open a shoe store where everyone is treated equally.IMG_3397

Roar of a Snore

Author: Marsha Diane Arnold

Illustrator: Pierre Pratt

Publisher and year: Puffin Books 2008

Number of pages: 30

Genre: Fiction

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Roar of a Snore is about a boy who is woken up by a very loud snore and he goes on a hunt to figure out who is snoring so loud. In a series of events he wakes his family and friends up to see if they are the snoring person and then they wake up and help the boy find the snorer. In the end it turns out that the snoring person is actually a tiny cat and the family ends up sleeping in the barn with all their animals and the tiny snoring cat.

This text would function as a window for readers since they are looking into what is happening and the plot is something that they probably will not go through. If the reader is someone who lives on a farm they might be able to connect with the images since there are a lot of farm animals within the book. Sadly culture is poorly represented in this book; there are no characters of color, just a white family living on a farm. The images at first are pretty plain and not that much going on but once the boy starts waking up his family members the images get more and more hectic and detailed. The images have a lot of different colors that are not too bright, this makes it feel more like it is at night. The pages are full with images and the only time white is seen is where the text is. Since the images are not framed the reader gets the feeling that they are going on the hunt with the boy and his family to find the snorer. In the images the people are all facing the right while they are trying to find the snorer, this shows that they are moving forward after waking someone up and finding out they are not the snorer. Once they are able to find the snoring cat they face the left, which shows they are no longer moving forward in the story since they have found the snorer. I did not see a lesson that was supposed to be learned from this text; Roar of a Snore is meant to be more of a comedy that doesn’t have much meaning behind. It was a cute story that was fun to follow since a whole farm was woken up by a tiny cat.IMG_3389

Tough Guys (Have Feelings Too)

Author: Keith Negley

Illustrator: Keith Negley

Publisher and year: Flying Eye Books 2015

Number of pages: 24

Genre: Fiction

IMG_3400 Tough Guys (Have Feeling Too) is a picture narrative book that talks about how its not always easy being the tough guy and sometimes the guys want people to know that their feelings get hurt too. I believe that this book would be considered a mirror for boys and a window for girls. For boys they see that they aren’t the only ones that get their feelings hurt and that they do not need to be tough all the time. For girls since this book is titled Tough Guys it might be hard for them to connect. Instead they might better relate to a book that talks about how girls are tough too and not always emotional. In the illustrations different races and cultures are represented. Every picture has a male in it and the book does a good job at having them be all different races. There are also different aspects of culture in the illustrations. For example there is a picture of a man in a Lucha Libre uniform which is a type of wrestling that is very popular in Mexican culture. There is also an image of a two men in Tae Kwon Do uniforms, which is a popular and historical Korean activity. Another example is a cowboy and his horseback riding which is a popular American activity. The book shows many different cultures allowing many different people the ability to connect with the text. The images in the text are always going towards the right, which shows that the characters are not as secure, this makes sense that they are all facing the right because all the men feel insecure for having feelings. On the last page there is an image of a father and son and they are facing forward. I took this, as they are content with being able to admit they do have feelings. Since there is minimal text within the book the images make the story interesting and comical but still have a purpose that teaches the lesson that it is okay to show feelings even if you are a tough guy and that you shouldn’t make fun of someone for having feeling. The images are very colorful even when a picture is meant to take place at night, which adds to the lightness of the text. I am unsure if I would use this book in my classroom since only the males in the class would be able to connect due to the lack of females. I wish this text was simply called Everyone Has Feelings and that they showed it is okay for everyone to have feelings to get rid of the negative stereotype that only girls are able to show their emotions.IMG_3401

Take Me Out to The Yakyu

Author: Aaron Meshon

Illustrator: Aaron Meshon

Publisher: Atheneum Books for Young Readers 2013

Number of pages: 35 pages

Genre: Cultural Fiction
IMG_3394Take Me Out to The Yakyu is a story about a boy who loves baseball in American and Japan. Through out the story he explains his favorite part about baseball in both countries. I believe that this text would be considered a window because not a lot of people have the opportunity to get the same experiences as the boy in the story so they are unable to connect on a personal level. This text can also be considered a mirror since baseball is a big part of American culture. Although Americans are unable to connect with the Japanese baseball games, they both are the same sport. So if an American or Japanese reader picked up with book they would have the opportunity to connect with it. I really love how this text displays culture. It showed both American and Japanese culture equally and I actually learned some new things about Japanese culture from this book. The images are the main thing that really shows the different culture. On all the left pages there are images of what the boy does at American baseball games and on all the right pages it is an image of what the boy does at Japanese baseball games. So for example on page 10 he is talking about the food he gets at the games. On the left side there is a picture of a hot dog and peanuts, on the right side there is a picture of soba noodles and edamame. The images are full of color and have a lot of detail, and the text mirrors the pictures perfectly which helps describe what is going on in the culture one might not know well. One of my favorite things about the text is that on each page they have American sayings like fastball then on the opposite page they have the Japanese version of that saying. I never expected to learn a couple words in a different language from a children’s book. The text really shows two different cultures and that it is okay to have two different things part of your life. I also think that this text does a good job at showing that activities may not be as different as we think in other cultures. In both countries they are playing the same sport with the same rules. The only difference is the culture that is surrounding the game. I really enjoyed this text and I think it would be a great book to use in the classroom to show that culture can make people different and that it is important to have a good understanding of culture and that its okay to be different.IMG_3395

It’s a Book

Author: Lane Smith

Illustrator: Lane Smith

Publisher and Year: Roaring Book Press 2010

Number of pages: 26 pages

Genre: Fiction

IIMG_3390t’s a Book is a story about a mouse, a monkey and a donkey (the donkey is considered a jackass in the book). The monkey has a book and the donkey is very confused by the book because he only has technology and asks the monkey many questions about the book. Throughout the whole story the monkey tries to explain the book to the donkey. In the end the monkey gives up on trying to explain the process of using books and the concept of libraries.

I believe that this text can function as a mirror for children and parents. It shows how new generations of children are so reliable on technology that books have become less interesting than they once were. I think that adults may pick this book up and see similarities with their children and their addiction to technology. This book could also function, as a window for the readers because they can pick it up and see that the future may be like this if the importance of books is not stressed. The book only has animals in it so no culture or diversity is really represented.The images of the book mirror the text. The images are cartoon like and the illustrator made sure the emotions of the animals can be seen in their eyes. The text makes it a reality that technology is taking over the lives of the younger generations and that finding the easier route is what they want. For example the monkey shows the donkey a page of his book he has read and the donkey says “Too many letters. Ill fix it” and he continues to abbreviate words into texting form. I believe that the donkey is meant to symbolize young children and the monkey is an adult or parent. The pictures are all large and do not contain frames making it feel like the reader is part of the picture. The text seems like it is supposed to be comical and make fun of the fact children are so drawn to technology. Although this book does a good job talking about the issue of technology I was uncomfortable with their use of the word “jackass.” This is meant to be a children’s book. I found it in the children’s section and using the word jackass instead of donkey is inappropriate. Before the book starts there is a picture of the monkey and by it the text says “It’s a monkey” and by the donkey it says, “It’s a jackass”. The author should of used donkey instead of jackass to be more child friendly. All throughout the book the word jackass isn’t used again till the last page where the mouse in frustration yells at the donkey “It’s a book, Jackass.” Without this inappropriate word the book would be so much better. It would be funny and also teach an important lesson at the same time. Sadly because of this word I did not like the text because I wouldn’t feel comfortable using it in my classroom or reading it to my niece.

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Baby Love

Author: Angela DiTerlizzi

IMG_3398Illustrator: Brooke Boynton Hughes

Publisher and Year: Beach Lane Books 2015

Number of Pages: 31

Genre: Realistic Fiction

Baby Love is a book that would be considered a picture narrative; there are very few words throughout the book. It is a story about a couple and their newborn baby and all the cute things the baby does and all the love the parents have for their baby. This story could function as both a mirror and window for the readers depending on their background and their current family status. I believe that parents could view this book as a mirror. For example if a new mother and father are reading this to their baby it would be a mirror of their current stage of life. The story shows everything that most people love about babies, “warm hugs” and “chubby thighs”(page 7 and 13) which is why I would consider this book a mirror for new or soon to be parents. On the other hand for people who do not have children or have experience with babies Baby Love would be more of a window. They probably would not understand how chubby thighs would be considered cute since they are unable to connect to the pictures or text. The main focus of this book is mainly on the child. He or she is on every page thus proving the focus is meant to be on the baby. There is no cultural diversity in this text, the baby, both parent and even the dog is white. The first sentence in the book is “Rosy cheeks. Button nose” (page 1) I found this interesting because not all babies have rosy cheeks, usually only babies with lighter skin color. This shows that the book only represents the white race. The illustrations show a typical American family, a Mom, Dad, baby and dog living in a house with a nice yard. I also noticed in the pictures that the baby has many toys, which insinuates that the family is well off. When looking at the images I noticed that when the baby is alone he or she will usually just take up one side of the page except for page 13 and 14 which has three different images of the baby covering both pages. Having multiple pictures on two pages usually means that the character is losing control. This may be the case for other stories but I believe it was just the way the illustrator decided to picture the child. When the child is pictured with both its parents the image takes up both pages and it is a close up picture of the family or it is an image of the parents watching over their child.IMG_3399