Papá and Me

Title: Papá and Me

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Author: Arthur Dorros

Illustrator/Photographer: Rudy Gutierrez

Publisher and Year: HarperCollins Publisher and 2008

Number of pages: 24 pgs

Tags: Olivia Simkins, Realistic Fiction, 2-3, Culture, Picture Book, 4-5, Family

Genre: Realistic Fiction

Analysis:

This book is about a little boy, his Papá, and their day that they spend together. They make pancakes, go to the park and visit the little boy’s grandparents. This text can serve as a window or a mirror for the audience. It may serve as a window because it could be a new culture that one may not be familiar with. This book has a lot of Spanish words and phrases that are explained in English as well so the reader, if not familiar with the Spanish language, can follow along. It also has a glossary at the end to help define the unknown terms and has pictures to explain to the audience what a Mariachi band is and what the instruments they use look like. It can also serve as a mirror for an audience of the Hispanic culture. The reader may read this and be able to relate because they speak Spanish or because they are close to their father as well. They may also relate in going to visit their grandparents with their family. I feel that culture is represented well in this book through its use of the Spanish language. It also does an excellent job with its use of colors. The illustrations help to show movement through the lines and vibrant colors. The use of reds, oranges, and yellows show happiness. This book also distorts pictures to have the boy appear to be higher than the father when he talks about being high up in a tree.

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Marc Just Couldn’t Sleep

Title: Marc Just Couldn’t Sleep

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Author: Gabriela Keselman

Illustrator/Photographer: Noewmí Vilamuza

Publisher and Year: Kane/Miller Book Publishers and 2004

Number of pages: 24 pgs

Tags: Olivia Simkins, Realistic Fiction, 2-3, K-1, Culture, Picture Book, Family

Genre: Realistic Fiction

Analysis:

Marc is a little boy who is scared of everything. In order to go to sleep, he makes sure his mom does everything she can to make sure nothing will be able to scare him anymore so he can fall asleep. Finally, his mom can do nothing more than sit on his bed with him and he finally falls asleep. This book could function as a mirror for the intended audience. I feel that it is a window because the audience reading this may be a parent or child that have experienced being afraid or not being able to fall asleep because something scared them. This book can also relate to parents because parents make a lot of scarifies for their children, even if it means going out of their way to make sure their child is not afraid of anything. The readers could relate in many ways. They could relate to it because their guardian or mom used to tuck them into bed or comfort them when they were scared. The audience can apply their schema and relate to it in some way. This book depicts an African American boy and his mother whose family culture is seen through out the different images in the book. Although, without the illustrations we would not be able to decided on our own what race or culture the main characters are. The illustrations add to the text giving us a visual as to what the characters and setting look like. It also helps to define unknown terms for readers and fill in the gaps so the audience can visually see what is happening in the story.

The story shows Marc rather small in the beginning of the story and as it goes on, he grows bigger and bigger. This shows that his character is getting stronger and stronger and in the parts where Marc is scared he appears to be small which shows his character as weak and frightened. The story does not have frames until the very end where Marc is shown in a round frame when he finally falls asleep showing that Marc is content and secure. When a picture book has frames in it, the audience is not apart of the story. They are just looking into it. However, this book does not have frames so, us as readers, are apart of the story and experiencing the story as it happens.

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Papa Gave Me a Stick

Title: Papa Gave Me a Stick

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Author: Janice Levy

Illustrator/Photographer: Simone Shin

Publisher and Year: Star Bright Books and 2015

Number of pages: 28 pgs

Tags: Olivia Simkins, Fiction, 2-3, Culture, Picture Book, Fantasy, Animals, Adventure

Genre: Fiction

Analysis:

Antonio is a little boy who dreams of having a guitar. Throughout this story he meets animals and people who help him achieve owning his very own guitar. This story could act as a window for the audience. I feel that this story will not be one where the audience who read it will want to do exactly what Antonio did. This story will open up a window for everyone to view how Antonio handled the items he received and how they might have handled it differently. It also acts as a window into the Spanish culture. This book does an excellent job of incorporating the Spanish culture and language. Throughout the book it talks about mariachi bands and the different words/phrases in Spanish. As the readers read along, the text explains the words in English then tells the audience what the word for it is in Spanish. To go along with these words, it has a Glossary and the different instruments that are in a mariachi band. The illustrations do an excellent job of depicting the culture. This story also shows the little boy moving towards the right of the page as the story goes on. I believe that this shows that as the boy receives each item, he is moving forward, or closer to receiving the guitar that he has always wanting. However, this book bring up the ideological thinking that, the little boy was ungrateful of the gift he received from his father and by him not appreciating the different gifts that he was given long the way, it helped him get what he wanted.

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Grandpa’s Soup

Title: Grandpa’s Soup

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Author: Eiko Kadono

Illustrator/Photographer: Satomi Ichikawa

Publisher and Year: Kaisei-Sha Publishing Co. and 1997

Number of pages: 31 pgs

Tags: Olivia Simkins, Fantasy, Fiction, 2-3, Culture, Picture Book, Fable

Genre: Fable

Analysis:

This book is about an old man whose wife passes away. He wakes up one day and decides to make the soup his wife used to make for him. As he makes the soup he realizes that he forgets a step and day by day and makes the soup over and over again until it is just right. Along the way he shares his soup with 3 mice, a cat, a dog and 9 children.

This story could function as a window because this book was originally published in Japanese and later was translated to English. With that being said, the audience can look into a different culture. The audience can see that in this man’s culture, his wife used to make him this special soup. In having him recreate this soup, the soup brings back memories of his wife and it shows how important it is to the old man to get the soup just right. It could also serve as a mirror from some readers. Some may read this story and relate their own lives to the old man’s. The text may remind them of a special dish one of their family members or friends make for them. This text does a good job of including different races and cultures throughout the book. Even though the words don’t ever really specify a certain culture the illustrations do.

The text in this book always appears to be on the opposite side of the picture until the second to last image when the children are sharing the soup with the cat, dog, mice and the man. This invites the audience to be a part of the story, as if the audience were sharing the soup along with the characters in the story. Also, in the very beginning of the story, the colors are very symbolic of the emotions conveyed in the story. The colors started out dark to show that the grandpa is very lonely and sad. As the story goes on the color get brighter and brighter to show his mood improving as he makes the soup better and better. This story could evoke the belief that the grandpa must share his soup with everyone else, leaving him to have a little portion of what he has made. Some may view this as a socialist view. Socialism is where the wealth or good is distributed between the community and every gets a “fair” share of anything and everything.

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Jennie’s Hat

Title: Jennie’s Hat

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Author: Ezra Jack Keats

Illustrator/Photographer: Ezra Jack Keats

Publisher and Year: The Penguin Group, 1966

Number of pages: 30 pgs

Tags: Olivia Simkins, Family, Fiction, 2-3, Fantasy, Picture Book

Genre: Fantasy

Analysis:

Jennie’s Hat is about a little girl named Jennie who is receiving a hat from her Aunt. When Jennie receives the hat, it isn’t what she expected. Jennie then sets out to find the perfect hat. This text could serve as a mirror for children. They can read this book and apply their own schema to the text. The book may have them think about the time they once received a gift from a family member and it turned out to be something they were not expecting. By having this text serve as a mirror it can also have the audience more intrigued as to what Jennie is going to do to make this present more appealing to her. The text may also give the students a chance to reflect on how Jennie reacted to the gift and whether she handled the situation correctly. The text can also give the readers time to reflect on how they might have responded themselves, if they were to receive the hat as a gift. This text also depicts different cultures through out the text. The words do not go in depth about different cultures. However, the illustrations do present other cultures through the people in Jennie’s everyday life. This story could give the readers the ideological thinking that Jennie’s response was not a nice one and she should have been happy and content with the gift she has received. It also could evoke a different kind of response. The audience could see the way Jennie changed the gift she received to fit something that served a better purpose to her, and agree that they believe she did the right thing. When looking deeper into the illustrations the readers can see that they have no frame around them allowing the audience to be a part of the story. It also allows us to see that different cultures have been featured in the book even though the text does not specifically state that the characters are of different races and cultures.

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