{"id":4864,"date":"2019-07-21T11:46:47","date_gmt":"2019-07-21T16:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/?p=4864"},"modified":"2019-07-21T11:46:47","modified_gmt":"2019-07-21T16:46:47","slug":"updike-among-novelists-quizzed-on-writing-habits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/2019\/07\/21\/updike-among-novelists-quizzed-on-writing-habits\/","title":{"rendered":"Updike among novelists quizzed on writing habits"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Way back in 2012, <em>Mental Floss<\/em> published a piece by Lucas Reilly titled <a href=\"http:\/\/mentalfloss.com\/article\/30937\/famous-novelists-symbolism-their-work-and-whether-it-was-intentional\">&#8220;Famous Novelists on Symbolism in Their Work and Whether It Was Intentional.&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0 It&#8217;s a fun read, because Reilly gets his material from a 16-year-old boy&#8217;s query.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It was 1963, and 16-year-old Bruce McAllister was sick of symbol-hunting in English class. Rather than quarrel with his teacher, he went straight to the source: McAllister mailed a crude, four-question survey to 150 novelists, asking if they intentionally planted symbolism in their work. Seventy-five authors responded.&#8221; Reilly includes 12 of them: Isaac Asimov, Saul Bellow, Ray Bradbury, Ralph Ellison, Joseph Heller, Richard Hughes, MacKinlay Kantor, Jack Kerouac, Norman Mailer, Iris Murdoch, Ayn Rand, and John Updike.<\/p>\n<p>In answer to the question &#8220;Do you consciously, intentionally plan and place symbolism in your writing?&#8230;If yes, please state your method for doing so. Do you feel you sub-consciously place symbolism in your writing?&#8221; Updike responds, &#8220;Yes\u2014I have no method; there is no method in writing fiction; you don&#8217;t seem to understand.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If that seems testy, consider Kantor&#8217;s dismissal of the student&#8217;s questionnaire: &#8220;Nonsense, young man, write your own research paper. Don&#8217;t expect others to do the work for you.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Asked if readers &#8220;ever infer that there is symbolism&#8221; in his writing where he &#8220;had not intended it to be,&#8221; Updike responds, &#8220;Once in a while\u2014usually they do not [see the] symbols that are there.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Do you feel that the great writers of classics consciously, intentionally planned and placed symbols in their writing?&#8230; Do you feel that they placed it there sub-consciously?&#8221; Updike&#8217;s response: &#8220;Some of them did (Joyce, Dante) more than others (Homer) but it is impossible to think of any significant work of narrative art without a symbolic dimension of some sort.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>By the time he got around to answering the fourth question, Updike seemed to feel as Kantor did. Asked if he had &#8220;anything to remark concerning the subject under study, or anything you believe to be pertinent to such a study&#8221; Updike responded, &#8220;It would be better for you to do your own thinking on this sort of thing.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Reilly&#8217;s story was a condensation of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2011\/12\/05\/document-the-symbolism-survey\/\">&#8220;Document: The Symbolism Survey,&#8221; <\/a>written by Sarah Funke Butler and published Dec. 5, 2011 in The Paris Review.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/files\/2019\/07\/Screen-Shot-2019-07-21-at-10.46.11-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4865\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/files\/2019\/07\/Screen-Shot-2019-07-21-at-10.46.11-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"622\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/files\/2019\/07\/Screen-Shot-2019-07-21-at-10.46.11-AM.png 622w, https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/files\/2019\/07\/Screen-Shot-2019-07-21-at-10.46.11-AM-500x289.png 500w, https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/files\/2019\/07\/Screen-Shot-2019-07-21-at-10.46.11-AM-300x174.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Way back in 2012, Mental Floss published a piece by Lucas Reilly titled &#8220;Famous Novelists on Symbolism in Their Work and Whether It Was Intentional.&#8221;\u00a0 It&#8217;s a fun read, because Reilly gets his material from a 16-year-old boy&#8217;s query. &#8220;It &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/2019\/07\/21\/updike-among-novelists-quizzed-on-writing-habits\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":818,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-updike-in-context","category-updike-quoted"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/818"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4864"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4866,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4864\/revisions\/4866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/johnupdikesociety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}