Al-Ustath publishes Islamist critique-analysis of Updike’s ‘Terrorist’

The refereed academic journal Al-Ustath, sponsored by the University of Baghdad, recently published an “Islamist Critique of American Society: An Analysis of John Updike’s Terrorist and Mohsin Hamid’s Reluctant Fundamentalist, by Assistant Professor Azhar Hameed and Assistant Lecturer Afrah And Al-Jabbar.

Abstract:
In this paper, I will show how the American writer John Updike (1932-2009) and the Pakistani writer Mohsin Hamid (1971- ) criticize the American society. They push their readers to think hard about America’s culture and place in the world. They both encourage the readers to a more extensive understanding of terrorism in the post–9/11 era , and they refuse to put all the blame on the shoulders of the terrorists. They narrate the justifications for terror in ways that invite, if not sympathy, then understanding. In this paper, I will demonstrate how both Hamid and Updike allow for a broader, and more troubling understanding of Islamic terrorism in a time when every attempt to know how the terrorist thinks and lives was considered abomination. They argue that understanding the motivations and causes of terrorism helps to frame a comprehensive counterterrorism strategy. I have made a selection of two novels by those two culturally different writers and emphasized their similar attack of the American society.

A full-text PDF of the article is available through the link above.

New scholarly work considers the pursuit of paradise in Updike’s work

The 2016 (Vol. 13:3) issue of CS Canada’s Studies in Literature and Language features an essay on Updike by Quingzheng Liu, “Paradise Pursuit in John Updike’s Works.” 

Abstract: 
“In the “Rabbit” series and The Centaur, the disappearance of human ideal world and unpleasant work and daily life are revealed from different angles by the author Updike, in which their protagonists have been always pursuing an ideal, in order to get rid of the mediocrity and depression in their daily life. In this paper, the author discusses the thoughts and feelings towards the pursuit of human paradise.”

The Rabbit tetralogy and addiction treatment

In an opening editorial for DIONYSOS: The literature and intoxication triquarterly Vol. 2:3 (Winter 1991), an issue now available online, Roger Forseth writes,

“Indeed, it was only a matter of time before journalism moved into fiction proper, and it is a pleasure to report that John Updike has found room in Rabbit at Rest (New York: Knopf, 1990) for his own version of the culture of addiction treatment. Harry ‘Rabbit’ Angstrom’s son Nelson, a ‘self-centered jerk’ (to use Ms. Vigilante’s term) if there ever was one, after snorting his mother’s inheritance, escapes gratefully into a Philadelphia treatment clinic. The reader is then treated to the high comedy of Nelson’s attempt to ‘share’ his recovery with his father.

“Updike’s account is pure Rabbit: “‘A day at a time,’ Nelson recites, ‘with help of a higher power. Once you accept that help, Dad, it’s amazing how nothing gets you down. All these years, I think I’ve been seriously depressed; everything seemed too much. Now I just put it all in God’s hands, roll over, and go to sleep. You have to keep up the program, of course. . . . I love counselling.’ He turns to his mother and smiles. ‘I love it, and it loves me.’ Harry asks him, ‘These druggy kids you deal with, they all black?’ . . . [Janice says] ‘I think for now, Harry. Let’s give Nelson the space. He’s trying so hard.’ ‘He’s full of AA bullshit'” (407-08).

“Harry Angstrom did not major in sensitivity, but Updike, through his creation of a redneck Childe Harold, is able to achieve in fiction a reality that the journalists can’t touch. — RF

Are we ‘Slouching toward Mar-a-Lago’?

Trump voters have spawned a number of comparisons and considerations to Rabbit and the real rural Pennsylvanians that helped put Trump in the White House. The latest comes from Andrew J. Bacevich, whose “Slouching Toward Mar-a-Lago: The Post-Cold-War Consensus Collapses” was recently published by The Unz Review: An Alternative Media Selection.

“Emotion-laden upheavals producing behavior that is not entirely rational are hardly unknown in the American experience,” Bacevich writes. “Indeed, they recur with some frequency. The Great Awakenings of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries are examples of the phenomenon. So also are the two Red Scares of the twentieth century, the first in the early 1920s and the second, commonly known as ‘McCarthyism,’ coinciding with the onset of the Cold War.

“Yet the response to Donald Trump’s election, combining as it has fear, anger, bewilderment, disgust, and something akin to despair, qualifies as an upheaval without precedent. History itself had seemingly gone off the rails. The crude Andrew Jackson’s 1828 ousting of an impeccably pedigreed president, John Quincy Adams, was nothing compared to the vulgar Donald Trump’s defeat of an impeccably credentialed graduate of Wellesley and Yale who had served as first lady, United States senator, and secretary of state. . . . A vulgar, bombastic, thrice-married real-estate tycoon and reality TV host as prophet, moral philosopher, style-setter, interpreter of the prevailing zeitgeist, and chief celebrity? The very idea seemed both absurd and intolerable. . . .

“Not all, but many of Trump’s supporters voted for him for the same reason that people buy lottery tickets: Why not? In their estimation, they had little to lose. Their loathing of the status quo is such that they may well stick with Trump even as it becomes increasingly obvious that his promise of salvation—an America made ‘great again’—is not going to materialize.

“Yet those who imagine that Trump’s removal will put things right are likewise deluding themselves. To persist in thinking that he defines the problem is to commit an error of the first order. Trump is not cause, but consequence. . . .

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Blogger writes about Shaw, Updike, and Trump

Under the header “Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science” blogger Andrew Gelman (andrewgelman.com) posted a think piece on “Irwin Shaw, John Updike, and Donald Trump” that begins with the writer’s admission that he read both the Shaw and Updike biographies (by Michael Shnyayerson and Adam Begley, respectively) and a lamentation that “very few people actually read” the latter.

“John Updike was a master of the slice of life and also created one very memorable character in Rabbit. . . . One thing Shaw did have was a combination of emotional sympathy, real-world grit, and social observation. . . .

“Updike and Shaw had different career trajectories. Updike started at the top and stayed here. Shaw started at the top and worked his way down. . . . From my perspective, Updike redeemed himself by writing a lot of excellent literary journalism. As they got older, both Updike and Shaw reduced their output of short stories, maintaining the high quality in both cases.

“Speaking of John Updike, if he were around today I expect he’d’ve had something to say about those rural Pennsylvanians who voted for Donald Trump. Being a rural Pennsylvanian. And John O’Hara, as a Pennsylvanian, and Roman Catholic, and an all-around resentful person: he wouldn’t had something to say about Trump voters from all those groups. . . .”

 

Orioles announcer considers Updike’s Maples Stories

John Updike was a writer who enjoyed both critical and popular success, and the range of people his writing “spoke to” is great.

Witness the latest ruminations on on Updike’s The Maples Stories, a fictional account of his first marriage, which come from Gary Thorne, the play-by-play announcer for baseball’s Baltimore Orioles.

His takeaway? “So the end does not define the marriage, the millions of moments do. Those moments are what Updike brings to life in each of these stories.

“Since they are in sequence, we see the lives of the Maples as it happened—all those mundane moments that perhaps were not so mundane after all.

“Updike, like the moments, writes in a reality we easily understand and feel. The exceptional growth of his writing abilities is seen since the sequence of stories is not only true for the marriage years, but for his writing as well.”

“Hitting the Books with Gary Thorne: The Maples Stories

 

Golf quotes? Look to Rabbit Angstrom

Signature: Making well-read sense of the world, recently published a piece by Tom Blunt on “10 Great Golf Quotes, the Perfect Sport for an Uneasy Nation.” 

Not surprisingly, Updike made the list . . . though it could be considered a surprise that the quote comes not from Updike’s Golf Dreams, but from his alter ego, Harry “Rabbit” Angstrom.

Great as the author says these quotes are, they still “strive—and mostly fail—to capture the angst pleasure of a sport that golf pro Gary Player once described as ‘a puzzle without an answer.'”

Here’s the Updike entry:

John Updike, Rabbit at Rest, 1990
“TV families and your own are hard to tell apart, except yours isn’t interrupted every six minutes by commercials and theirs don’t get bogged down into nothingness, a state where nothing happens, no skit, no zany visitors, no outburst on the laugh track, nothing at all but boredom and a lost feeling, especially when you get up in the morning and the moon is still shining and men are making noisy bets on the first tee.”

The funniest cited is from George W. Bush, who was talking to reporters on August 2002:

“I call upon all nations to do everything they can to stop these terrorist killers. Thank you. Now watch this drive.”

But H.G. Wells isn’t far behind:  “The uglier a man’s legs are, the better he plays golf. It’s almost a law.”

 

Poker faces: fiction writers who knew how to deal

Writing for Poker News, Martin Harris compiled a fun article on “Poker & Pop Culture: Fiction Writers Finding Truth in the Cards.” In it, he highlights stories by William Melvin Kelley, Joyce Carol Oates, and John Updike—the latter, under the heading “Poker as an Escape (For a While, Anyway).”

“Best remembered for a quartet of novels (plus one novella) tracing the life of Harry “Rabbit” Angstrom, starting with 1960’s Rabbit, Run, John Updike penned more than 20 novels, hundreds of short stories, several books of poetry, and a significant amount of literary criticism and essays. Like both Kelley and Oates, Updike is often praised for his descriptive powers and ability to portray characters and scenes in affecting ways, providing genuinely deep insight into our existence when his plots involve relatively ordinary, ‘day-to-day’ scenes and situations.

“Updike’s story ‘Poker Night’ (published in Esquire in 1984 and later collected in Trust Me) presents an unnamed, middle-aged male narrator living a very familiar, not too remarkable-seeming existence. He’s married with two children (now grown), has worked many years at ‘the plant,’ and for three decades has been part of an every-other-Wednesday poker game.

“After working late one Wednesday the narrator has a doctor’s appointment from which he goes straight to the poker game. However, on this day the doctor introduces a disruption to the man’s routine. The diagnosis isn’t specified, but talk of chemotherapy and treatments makes it clear enough the man has cancer, and that his prospects going forward are grave.

“Much of the rest of the story finds the man playing his poker game as usual, putting his diagnosis (and the thought of telling his wife about it) to the side for a few hours while letting the lively card game literally distract him from thinking too directly about his own mortality.

“He rattles off the backgrounds of that night’s players — Bob, Jerry, Ted, Greg, and Rick — giving the history of the game and how over thirty-plus years ‘the stakes haven’t changed,’ remaining low enough to keep the game fun. ‘It really is pretty much relaxation now, with winning more a matter of feeling good than the actual profit,’ he explains.

“The game produces a few interesting hands, including a couple of instances when the narrator believes he made mistakes — staying in one hand, and folding another when only to find out he was best. ‘It’s in my character to feel worse about folding a winner than betting a loser,’ he comments, adding how the latter ‘seems less of a sin against God or Nature or whatever.’

“It’s clear the game is providing a kind of escape for him, and Updike deftly has him recognize a kind of symbolism in the cards themselves.

“‘The cards at these moments when I thought about it seemed incredibly, thin: a kind of silver foil beaten to just enough of a thickness to hide the numb reality that was under everything,’ he says.

“He notices the others around the table, friends whom he’s known for many years, and finds himself recognizing how they have aged. Suddenly he thinks about death again, and earns a small measure of comfort in the idea that ‘people wouldn’t mind which it was so much, heaven or hell, as long as their friends went with them.’ The thought has the effect of winning a small pot, carrying him forward a little further.

“He finishes the game five bucks down, though when he gets home he tells his wife ‘I broke about even.’ It’s a small lie, though it mirrors a larger one he’d been telling himself ever since getting the news from his doctor — namely, that somehow it wasn’t as bad as it sounded, and that perhaps everything would work out okay.

“He knows this is a lie, though. The short scene with his wife confirms it, and the story ends with the narrator recognizing in his wife’s look that she’s contemplating life without him. The description sounds a lot like a player having finally noticed an opponent’s tell, thereby learning something important about what might come next.

“‘You could see it in her face her mind working,’ he says. ‘She was considering what she had been dealt; she was thinking how to play her cards.'”

Harris is the author of the forthcoming Poker & Pop Culture: Telling the Story of America’s Favorite Card Game and a professor at UNC-Charlotte who teaches a course on Poker in American Film and Culture.

Actress names Updike a style icon

So what does John Updike have in common with Lee Miller, Slim Keith, Amelia Earhart, Buster Keaton, James Baldwin, Greta Garbo, Ian Curtis, Bill Cunningham, Lee Radizwill, Lauren Hutton, Humphrey Bogart, and Tony Leung (In the Mood for Love)?

Actress Katherine Waterston (Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them) considers them all “style icons.” At least that’s what she told Vanity Fair‘s Krista Smith when asked to pose while channeling “the spirit of 70s cinema while talking about style icons she admires.

“See Issa Rae, Olivia Munn, and More of the Season’s Brightest Stars Channeling 70s-Cinema Style”

Updike makes British comic’s pick-six

The Express today ran a story about British Comedy Award winner Katy Brand (Katy Brand’s Big Ass Show), who shared her six favorite books. Topping the list:  Rabbit Is Rich, by John Updike.

“My favorite of the Rabbit books because it’s the most fun,” she says. “For some reason I find stories about ordinary American life romantic. In this he has taken over a car dealership and is making good money. I like the sense of living alongside a character through a series of books and it’s perfectly written.”

Philip Roth’s Portnoy’s Complaint also made her list, as did Zadie Smith’s White Teeth, Jill Cooper’s Polo, Margaret Atwood’s Alias Grace, and Sue Townsend’s The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole Aged 13 3/4.

Here’s the whole article:  “Katy Brand: My six best books – Polo, Alias Grace and more”