{"id":5140,"date":"2008-08-09T21:55:12","date_gmt":"2008-08-10T02:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/?p=5140"},"modified":"2025-02-27T15:24:39","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T21:24:39","slug":"bulgaria-and-romania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/2008\/08\/09\/bulgaria-and-romania\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulgaria and Romania on the Danube"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Reminiscences 2024<\/p>\n<p>Downstream from Osijek, there weren&#8217;t many stops at cities on the Danube.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/dacia-rotated.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-5146 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/dacia-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/the-gorge.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-5144 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/the-gorge-150x134.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"189\" height=\"169\" \/><\/a>Cruising the Danube meant going through the Iron Gates, an 83 mile stretch that includes four gorges, remembrances of Trajan&#8217;s efforts to subdue the barbarians along the river, and a modern carving of Decebalus, the king who fought Domitian and Trajan in a vain effort to preserve Dacia.\u00a0 It was commissioned by a Romanian businessman in the 1990s and took ten years to complete the 180 foot statue.\u00a0 Ironically, across the river, on the Serbian side, there&#8217;s a plaque marking Trajan&#8217;s military road.\u00a0 The Romanian wanted to carve a Roman emperor on that side, but Serbia refused.\u00a0 The gorges, like their counterparts on the Yangtze, were tamed by a dam which smoothed rapids and made navigation easier.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/DSC00916.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-5152 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/DSC00916-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"181\" height=\"181\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/DSC00920.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-5151 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/DSC00920-150x134.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"134\" \/><\/a>Bulgaria included a trip to the capital of the Second Bulgar Empire (1180 until the early 1400s, though by that time it was a shadow of the landmass that stretched from the Baltic to the central Balkans).\u00a0 The entry in Wikipedia makes the history sound like almost constant warfare with and against the Byzantines until finally succumbing to the Ottomans.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/360px-\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e_\u0422\u044a\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e_Bulgaria_2012_-_panoramio_32.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-5150 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/360px-\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e_\u0422\u044a\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e_Bulgaria_2012_-_panoramio_32-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/tornovo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-5153 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/tornovo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"134\" \/><\/a>Tarnovo aka Tarnovograd became Veliko Tarnovo in 1965&#8211;Great Tarnovo&#8211;to honor its historical importance in the first and second Bulgarian Empires.\u00a0 In 1879, delegates here voted to move the capital to Sofia, but in 1908 Tsar Ferdinand (born a German prince) formally declared Bulgaria independent.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/640px-Budludzha-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-5155 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/640px-Budludzha-1-150x113.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"113\" \/><\/a>There was a bizarre stop on the way back to the boat: it was the Buzludzha monument, a monstrosity opened in 1981 to celebrate socialism and<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/view-from-Budl.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-5169 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2008\/08\/view-from-Budl-150x134.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"134\" \/><\/a> communism in Bulgaria.\u00a0 It has not been maintained since the fall of the party, however. Looks like a spaceship!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reminiscences 2024 Downstream from Osijek, there weren&#8217;t many stops at cities on the Danube. Cruising the Danube meant going through the Iron Gates, an 83 mile stretch that includes four gorges, remembrances of Trajan&#8217;s efforts to subdue the barbarians along the river, and a modern carving of Decebalus, the king who fought Domitian and Trajan &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/2008\/08\/09\/bulgaria-and-romania\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Bulgaria and Romania on the Danube&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-budapest-to-the-black-sea-2008"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5140"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8396,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5140\/revisions\/8396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}