![\"\"](\"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/files\/2019\/01\/20190104_112700.jpg\")
<\/a>What so far has been unearthed is spectacular, as we discovered at Teotihuacan, about 30 miles from Mexico City.\u00a0 A flourishing city of some 200,000 people, what distinguished it were two pyramids, one dedicated to the Sun, the other to the Moon\u2014separated and joined by the Avenue of the Dead.\u00a0 Some of the\u00a0 buildings still have the rich murals and sculptures we had seen in the National Archeological Museum.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTeotihuacan, built originally about 2000 years ago is apparently similar to some of the other sites\u2014such as Chichen Itza, Palenque, and Monte Alban.\u00a0 The scale and scope are impressive.\u00a0 The pyramid of the Sun is the 3rd<\/sup> largest in the world\u2014built as so much of Mesoamerica without metal tools or wheels. Temples once stood at the top, and like its distant cousin, the much smaller mounds at Cahokia (without stone!), left only artefacts with which to construct the use in the past.\u00a0 The site was occupied for over a thousand years, and the Aztecs apparently rediscovered and reused it.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n The main avenue (Avenue of the Dead; there\u2019s a real preoccupation with death here\u2014I saw an altar of skulls in the history museum) was once five There are obviously other mounds nearby, awaiting rescue from the scrub and cactus landscaping.\u00a0 A nearby volcano reminds one that perhaps a reason for the abandonment of Tenochtitlan is a volcanic explosion.\u00a0 The volcano also explains the obsidian, and the use of volcanic stone in the building.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n 2000 years, at least two religious messages near Mexico City.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" January 5, 2019 The recent discovery of a new temple complex nearby (dedicated to the \u201cFlayed\u201d Aztec god\u2014you wore the skins of the sacrificed humans) is a reminder of the rich Meso-American cultures waiting to be discovered, unearthed, and understood. What so far has been unearthed is spectacular, as we discovered at Teotihuacan, about 30 … Continue reading “2000 years, two religions”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mexico-2019"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1691"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1691\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8760,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1691\/revisions\/8760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.iwu.edu\/factrack\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/a>kilometers long.\u00a0 What\u2019s been excavated is 2 kilometers, symmetrically balanced with temple-platforms on each side.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/a> <\/a>The other \u201creligious shrine\u201d we visited was the church built to celebrate the miraculous appearance of the Virgin of Guadalupe in 1531.\u00a0 The Spanish (Franciscans were prominent here) had had trouble converting the Meso-Americans.\u00a0 One compromise, our guide suggested, was to use a cross without Jesus outside the churches.\u00a0 The padres could hardly condemn human sacrifices if Christ appeared on a Cross. The other miracle was the appearance of the Virgin, in the body of a Meso-American, promising to protect Mexicans if they were to convert.\u00a0 On the site of the vision, there is a church built around 1750 (interestingly, it had to be stabilized after a recent earthquake, while a companion is leaning to the left from the quake), and a much more modern building was erected in 1976, where the shrine of the Virgin of Guadalupe is housed today.\u00a0 In the churches we have seen since, there is a prominent place given to the Virgin of Guadalupe\u2014and Mexico is at least 85% Catholic today.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n